Supervisory efficiency and collusion in a multiple-agent hierarchy

نویسندگان

چکیده

We analyze a principal-supervisor-two-agent hierarchy with inefficient supervision. The supervisor may collect an incorrect signal on the agents' effort levels. When reporting to principal, collude one or both agents manipulate in exchange for bribe. In hierarchy, we identify new trade-off between supervision and supervisor-agent collusion: Due supervisory signal, truthfully under collusion proofness mistakenly punish agents. As result, allowing certain type of helps correct provides higher incentive work. characterize optimal no-supervision, collusion-proof, collusive-supervision contracts, show that contract dominates others when efficiency is at intermediate level.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Games and Economic Behavior

سال: 2021

ISSN: ['0899-8256', '1090-2473']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geb.2021.09.003